spread

คำศัพท์ "spread" : ความหมายและ Collocation

ความหมาย:

• กระจาย: to distribute something over an area.
• แพร่กระจาย: to move or cause something to move from one person or place to another.
• ทา: to apply something to a surface in a thin layer.
• แผ่ออก: to open or stretch something out.
• ขยายออก: to become larger or wider.

Collocation:

• กระจาย: disease, news, rumors, butter, jam, information, knowledge, fear, panic, gossip
• แพร่กระจาย: quickly, rapidly, slowly, widely, throughout, across, through, from person to person, from place to place
• ทา: butter on bread, paint on a wall, glue on paper, cream on a face, fertilizer on a lawn
• แผ่ออก: a map, a blanket, a towel, wings, arms, legs
• ขยายออก: a business, a city, a family, an idea, a rumor

ตัวอย่างประโยค:

• กระจาย:
• • The doctor warned that the disease could spread quickly if not treated. (หมอเตือนว่า โรค นี้สามารถ แพร่กระจาย ได้อย่างรวดเร็วหากไม่ได้รับการรักษา)
  • The news of her victory spread throughout the town. (ข่าว ชัยชนะของเธอ แพร่กระจาย ไปทั่วเมือง)
• แพร่กระจาย:
• • The rumors about the celebrity's relationship spread like wildfire. (ข่าวลือ เกี่ยวกับความสัมพันธ์ของดารา แพร่กระจาย ไปอย่างรวดเร็ว)
  • The company is spreading its operations into new markets. (บริษัทกำลัง ขยาย การดำเนินงาน ไปยังตลาดใหม่ๆ)
• ทา:
• • She spread the butter evenly on the toast. (เธอ ทา เนย บนขนมปังปิ้งอย่างสม่ำเสมอ)
  • The painter carefully spread the paint on the wall. (จิตรกร ทา สี บนผนังอย่างระมัดระวัง)
• แผ่ออก:
• • He spread the map out on the table. (เขา แผ่ แผนที่ ออกบนโต๊ะ)
  • The bird spread its wings and took flight. (นก กาง ปีก และบินขึ้น)
• ขยายออก:
• • The city is expanding rapidly due to the growing population. (เมืองกำลัง ขยายตัว อย่างรวดเร็วเนื่องจากประชากรเพิ่มขึ้น)
  • The company is spreading its message of environmental awareness. (บริษัทกำลัง ขยาย ข้อความ เกี่ยวกับการตระหนักรู้ด้านสิ่งแวดล้อม)

Spread (verb)

• Meaning: To become widely known or distributed.
• Example: The flu virus can spread quickly in crowded places like schools and offices.
• Thai: แพร่หลาย, แพร่กระจาย, แพร่เชื้อไป
• Synonyms: disseminate, circulate
• Antonyms: contain, restrict

Flu (noun)

• Meaning: Short for "influenza," a contagious viral infection.
• Example: Many people get a vaccine to prevent the flu during the winter.
• Thai: ไข้หวัด
• Synonyms: influenza, virus
• Antonyms: health, wellness

Virus (noun)

• Meaning: A microorganism that can cause infections.
• Example: The virus responsible for COVID-19 spread rapidly around the world.
• Thai: เชื้อไวรัส
• Synonyms: pathogen, microbe
• Antonyms: cure, treatment

Quickly (adverb)

• Meaning: At a fast pace or speed.
• Example: The fire spread quickly through the dry forest.
• Thai: อย่างรวดเร็ว, เร็ว
• Synonyms: rapidly, swiftly
• Antonyms: slowly, gradually

Crowded (adjective)

• Meaning: Filled with many people or things.
• Example: The subway is always crowded during rush hours.
• Thai: แออัด, คนเยอะ
• Synonyms: packed, congested
• Antonyms: empty, spacious

Places (noun)

• Meaning: Locations or areas.
• Example: We visited many interesting places during our vacation.
• Thai: สถานที่
• Synonyms: locations, sites
• Antonyms: spaces, areas

Schools (noun)

• Meaning: Educational institutions for students.
• Example: Many schools are closed due to the pandemic.
• Thai: โรงเรียน
• Synonyms: academies, institutions
• Antonyms: homes, workplaces

Offices (noun)

• Meaning: Workspaces or professional environments.
• Example: He works in a high-rise building with many offices.
• Thai: สำนักงาน
• Synonyms: workplaces, bureaus
• Antonyms: homes, nature

Significant (adj.)

• Meaning: Important, having a noticeable impact.
• Example: The discovery of a cure was a significant achievement.
• Thai: สำคัญ, มีนัยสำคัญ
• Synonyms: substantial, noteworthy
• Antonyms: insignificant, trivial

Role (noun)

• Meaning: Function or purpose in a situation.
• Example: His role in the project was to lead the team.
• Thai: บทบาท
• Synonyms: function, responsibility
• Antonyms: absence, irrelevance

Information (noun)

• Meaning: Facts or details about something.
• Example: The website provides useful information about travel destinations.
• Thai: ข้อมูล, ข่าวสาร
• Synonyms: data, knowledge
• Antonyms: misinformation, ignorance

News (noun)

• Meaning: Reports of recent events or developments.
• Example: The news broadcast covers both local and international events.
• Thai: ข่าว
• Synonyms: reports, updates
• Antonyms: silence, secrecy

Chef (noun)

• Meaning: A professional cook, often in a restaurant.
• Example: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal.
• Thai: พ่อครัว, นายครัว
• Synonyms: cook, culinary expert
• Antonyms: customer, diner

Demonstrated (verb)

• Meaning: Showed or explained how to do something.
• Example: The teacher demonstrated the science experiment to the students.
• Thai: สาธิต, แสดง
• Synonyms: displayed, exhibited
• Antonyms: concealed, hid

Icing (noun)

• Meaning: A sweet topping used to decorate cakes.
• Example: The cake was beautifully decorated with colorful icing.
• Thai: ตกแต่งหน้า ไอศครีม
• Synonyms: frosting, glaze
• Antonyms: plain, bare

Evenly (adverb)

• Meaning: In a uniform or balanced manner.
• Example: She spread the sauce evenly across the pizza crust.
• Thai: โดยเสมอ, เท่าๆ กัน
• Synonyms: uniformly, consistently
• Antonyms: unevenly, inconsistently

Cake (noun)

• Meaning: A sweet baked dessert often served on special occasions.
• Example: The birthday girl blew out the candles on the delicious cake.
• Thai: เค้ก
• Synonyms: dessert, pastry
• Antonyms: savory dish, appetizer

Wildfire (noun)

• Meaning: An uncontrolled fire spreading rapidly through vegetation.
• Example: The firefighters worked tirelessly to contain the dangerous wildfire.
• Thai: ไฟป่า
• Synonyms: forest fire, conflagration
• Antonyms: dampness, calm

Rapid (adj.)

• Meaning: Happening quickly and within a short time.
• Example: The rapid growth of technology has transformed industries.
• Thai: รวดเร็ว, เร็ว
• Synonyms: swift, fast
• Antonyms: slow, gradual

Concern (noun)

• Meaning: Worry or anxiety about something.
• Example: The safety of the children was a major concern for the parents.
• Thai: ความกังวล, ข้อกังวล
• Synonyms: worry, apprehension
• Antonyms: unconcern, indifference

Local residents (noun phrase)

• Meaning: People who live in a specific area or locality.
• Example: The meeting aimed to address the concerns of local residents regarding traffic.
• Thai: ประชาชนท้องถิ่น
• No synonyms or antonyms provided.

Rumor (noun)

• Meaning: Unverified information or gossip that is widely spread.
• Example: The rumor about the merger led to uncertainty among the employees.
• Thai: ข่าวลือ
• Synonyms: hearsay, speculation
• Antonyms: fact, truth

New product (noun phrase)

• Meaning: A recently introduced item for sale.
• Example: The company's success was driven by the launch of their innovative new product.
• No Thai translation provided.
• No synonyms or antonyms provided.

Map (noun)

• Meaning: A visual representation of an area, often showing geographical features.
• Example: The map guided us through the unfamiliar city streets.
• Thai: แผนที่
• Synonyms: chart, diagram
• Antonyms: disarray, confusion

COVID-19 (noun)

• Meaning: The coronavirus disease that emerged in 2019.
• Example: The world faced unprecedented challenges due to the outbreak of COVID-19.
• No Thai translation provided.
• No synonyms or antonyms provided.

Cases (noun)

• Meaning: Instances or occurrences of something.
• Example: The hospital reported a surge in COVID-19 cases in the past week.
• Thai: กรณี
• Synonyms: instances, situations
• Antonyms: whole, entirety

Different (adj.)

• Meaning: Not the same, distinct or varied.
• Example: The two cultures had different customs and traditions.
• Thai: แตกต่าง
• Synonyms: varied, diverse
• Antonyms: same, similar

Regions (noun)

• Meaning: Specific areas or zones within a larger area.
• Example: The country is divided into administrative regions for governance.
• Thai: ภูมิภาค
• Synonyms: areas, zones
• Antonyms: absence, nonexistence

Knife (noun)

• Meaning: A sharp-edged utensil used for cutting.
• Example: She used a knife to slice the vegetables for the salad.
• Thai: มีด
• Synonyms: blade, cutter
• Antonyms: --

Peanut butter (noun phrase)

• Meaning: A spread made from ground peanuts, often used in sandwiches.
• Example: He enjoyed a peanut butter and jelly sandwich for lunch.
• No Thai translation provided.
• No synonyms or antonyms provided.

Bread (noun)

• Meaning: A staple food made from baked dough.
• Example: She toasted the bread for breakfast and spread jam on it.
• Thai: ขนมปัง
• Synonyms: loaf, roll
• Antonyms: meat, vegetables

Charity's efforts (noun phrase)

• Meaning: The actions and initiatives of a charitable organization.
• Example: The charity's efforts to provide clean water to remote areas were commendable.
• No Thai translation provided.
• No synonyms or antonyms provided.

Awareness (noun)

• Meaning: Knowledge or understanding of a situation or issue.
• Example: The campaign aimed to raise awareness about environmental conservation.
• Thai: การรับรู้, ความตระหนัก
• Synonyms: consciousness, recognition
• Antonyms: ignorance, unawareness

Homelessness (noun)

• Meaning: The state of lacking a permanent home.
• Example: The organization's goal is to address the issue of homelessness in the city.
• Thai: การไร้ที่พัก, ความไร้ที่พัก
• No synonyms or antonyms provided.

Increased (verb)

• Meaning: Became larger in quantity or degree.
• Example: The company's profits increased significantly after the new marketing strategy.
• Thai: เพิ่มขึ้น
• Synonyms: elevated, raised
• Antonyms: decreased, reduced

Support (noun)

• Meaning: Assistance or backing provided to someone or something.
• Example: The community rallied together to offer their support during the crisis.
• Thai: การสนับสนุน
• Synonyms: aid, help
• Antonyms: opposition, resistance

Ideas (noun)

• Meaning: Concepts or thoughts about something.
• Example: The brainstorming session generated many creative ideas for the project.
• Thai: ความคิด, ไอเดีย
• Synonyms: notions, concepts
• Antonyms: ignorance, unawareness

Culture (noun)

• Meaning: The beliefs, customs, and traditions of a group of people.
• Example: The festival showcased the rich diversity of our local culture.
• Thai: วัฒนธรรม
• Synonyms: civilization, heritage
• Antonyms: barbarism, unculture

Occur (verb)

• Meaning: To happen or take place.
• Example: Accidents can occur unexpectedly, so it's important to be cautious.
• Thai: เกิดขึ้น, เกิด
• Synonyms: happen, transpire
• Antonyms: cease, stop

Interactions (noun)

• Meaning: Exchanges or communications between people or things.
• Example: Positive interactions in a team foster a collaborative environment.
• Thai: ปฏิสัมพันธ์, การมีปฏิสัมพันธ์
• Synonyms: exchanges, communication
• Antonyms: isolation, detachment